Erdoğan Calls for UN Reform, Wider Recognition of Palestinian State

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has called for comprehensive reforms at the United Nations, arguing that the Security Council is no longer able to effectively fulfil its responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.

Addressing the 81st session of the UN General Assembly in New York on September 22, Erdoğan said the current system, in which the decisions of more than 190 countries can effectively be constrained by the five permanent members of the Security Council, was neither fair nor capable of maintaining international confidence.

Erdoğan has repeatedly advocated transforming the Security Council into a more representative body. He reiterated the argument that the international system should better reflect the wider membership of the United Nations.

Turning to Gaza, Erdoğan strongly criticized the humanitarian situation and said those who believe in humanity, justice and compassion cannot ignore what is happening there. He also condemned deadly incidents in Gaza despite the reported ceasefire.

The Turkish president also expressed concern over Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's inability to attend the UN General Assembly in person. The UN General Assembly recently approved a resolution allowing Abbas to participate virtually after the United States denied him a visa. The resolution passed by 152 votes to 3, with four abstentions.

Erdoğan called on countries that have not yet recognized the State of Palestine to do so and urged greater international pressure on Israel over the situation in Gaza. He described Gaza in strongly condemnatory terms and said the international community must take action to end the suffering of Palestinians.

The remarks came amid wider calls at the UN for institutional reform and stronger international action on conflicts, including Gaza. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has also called for renewed diplomatic efforts, humanitarian access and protection for civilians.

Source: Reuters report on Erdoğan’s UN address | United Nations account of Erdoğan’s address